A potential mortgage can be carried over from one borrower to another. This can be useful when interest rates rise. A potential mortgage allows a buyer not only to move into the seller’s old home but also to receive the seller’s loan.

An acceptable loan could give the seller a business advantage, especially if mortgage rates have gone up since the seller received the loan.

For a buyer, the mortgage can save thousands of dollars in interest payments and closing costs, but a large down payment may be required.

This is how affordable mortgages work and the pros and cons of buyers and sellers.

What is an expected mortgage?

An accepted mortgage is a mortgage that can be transferred from the original borrower to the next homeowner. The interest rate remains the same. The same goes for the term: for example, if a 30-year mortgage is 3 years old, the person who takes the loan has 27 years to repay it.

“Assuming that as a buyer, you enter the seller’s mortgage as if you had it in front of you, strike out the name of the seller on the document and enter the name of the borrower there,” says Michael. G. Barone, Managing Partner of Foreclosure Practice for the law firm Abrams Garfinkel Margolis Bergson in New York.

What mortgages are accepted?

Not all mortgages are affordable when selling a home. Buyers can take out nationally guaranteed or insured mortgages, but not other types of mortgages. That means:

FHA loans that are insured by the Federal Housing Administration are affordable.

VA loans guaranteed by the Department of Veterans Affairs are affordable and the buyer does not need to be a veteran or a military person.

USDA loans guaranteed by the Ministry of Agriculture are affordable.

Other loans, called conventional mortgages, are generally not accepted when selling a home.

Benefits of Acceptable Loans

For sellers

Sell ​​more easily: an affordable loan can make the house more negotiable if interest rates have risen in the years since the mortgage was created. Imagine a situation where someone obtains a mortgage with an interest rate of 4.75% and sells the house five years later when the interest rates are around 7%. This interest rate of 4.75%, which is not otherwise available, could encourage buyers to choose this house rather than another.

Higher price: Another advantage is that an acceptable mortgage gives the seller bargaining power over the price. A smart seller incorporates the loan into the sales pitch on the first day, so that is immediately part of the deal, says Barone. “So you have to pay our starting price or a little more than our starting price.”

For buyers

Lower interest rates: a potential loan requires a direct benefit to the home buyer, says Jim Sanger, mortgage creator at C2 Financial Corp. to Jupiter, Florida: “The specialist is that you get the current interest rate.”.

Lower closing costs: It is also less expensive to take out a loan than to take out a new mortgage, according to the lenders. The cost of closing the mortgage is usually several thousand dollars. In contrast, the FHA, VA, and USDA impose fee restrictions on assumptions that make them more affordable than closing costs.

Disadvantages of Acceptable Loans

For sellers

VA Law: FHA and USDA loans present little or no inconvenience to sellers. However, sellers of VA credit can have problems when buyers take out their mortgage.

For a VA loan, the government guarantees that part of the balance will be paid if the borrower does not pay. The VA that limits this collateral calls its dollar amount the “right” of the borrower. Depending on the loan amount, all or part of the borrower’s rights on the accepted mortgage remains linked to the house even after the sale.

Since the right remains with the acceptance of the loan, the seller may not have enough rights to qualify for another VA loan to buy the next home.